Let's Talk Water Fluoridation this Children's Dental Health Month

In addition to Valentine’s and Presidents’ Days, February also marks National Children’s Dental Health Month, with a theme this year connected to fluoridation.

Dating back to February 1941, the month-long celebration brings together dental professionals, health care providers, educators, policymakers and more stakeholders to promote the benefits of good oral health for children through various activities and events.

This year’s campaign slogan is “Choose Tap Water for a Sparkling Smile,” focusing on the value of fluoridation.

Fluoride combines with enamel on the tooth’s surface to make it stronger, better able to resist decay, and prevent dental caries —the most common chronic disease for children.  

Over the years, research has supported the value of fluoridation:

• In 2013, the U.S. Task Force on Community Preventive Services found that on average fluoridated water increased the number of people in a community without dental caries by 25 percent. 

• A 2010 American Journal of Public Health article indicated that a child who consumes fluoridated water is less likely to have lost teeth from decay 40 to 50 years later in adulthood. 

Water fluoridation, since it requires passive action to show effect, offers a simple solution to contain total oral health expenditures, improve population health, and set children up to have better oral health as adults.

Water fluoridation benefits the entire community, regardless of status or background, which is critical to addressing ethnic, geographic, and socioeconomic barriers to effective oral healthcare—a widespread problem in the United States.

National Institutes of Health data indicates that 20 percent of White, non-Hispanic Americans have untreated tooth decay compared to 40 percent for Black, non-Hispanic Americans and 38 percent for Mexican Americans.

This data also showed that individuals below the federal poverty line (FPL) are almost three times more likely to have untreated decay compared to those making twice the FPL or above.

This makes dental disease a disease of disparities, which can be prevented, in part, by easy and free access to fluoride.

Fluoridated water is an evidence-based, cost-effective path to promote health equity and, as an oral health organization committed to improving the oral health of all, it is just another reason DentaQuest celebrates National Children’s Dental Health Month.

Some Good News at Massachusetts’ Medicaid Dental Program

This February, U.S. District Court Justice Rya W. Zobel ended 5-years of court oversight of the MassHealth (Medicaid) dental care program for low-income children.

This is a milestone to celebrate.

In 2005, as the conclusion to a class action lawsuit against the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Judge Zobel ruled that Massachusetts children covered by the MassHealth dental program encountered “extraordinary difficulty” in obtaining timely dental care, and that the program violated federal Medicaid law. At the time, barely a third of eligible children Massachusetts were being treated by a dentist.

The judge ordered Massachusetts to bring the MassHealth children’s dental program into compliance with federal law and appointed a neutral Monitor, Dr. Catherine Hayes, to make sure the necessary changes were made.

Since then, Massachusetts has made significant improvements to its Medicaid dental program.

1. The state established a full time Medicaid Dental Director. Previously, there was a part-time leader/advocate for oral health.

2. The state hired a 3rd party dental management administrator (DentaQuest) to efficiently manage the processing of claims and to provide provider relations.

3. The Massachusetts legislature increased the fees paid to dentists treating Medicaid patients to a point far more comparable with the cost of providing care. Previously, dentists were reluctant to treat Medicaid patients. In 2009, the Massachusetts Dental Society set a goal to have 65 percent of its membership, including specialists, participate in the MassHealth program by the year 2013. New dentists are joining MassHealth every day.

These changes are making a difference. In 2010, 50% of the children in the program saw a dentist compared to 33% before 2005. So after reviewing the current data, Judge Zobel declared the MassHealth dental program free to function without a guardian.

In Massachusetts, there are other good news events for children’s oral health. School-based programs are now in place across the state, some state-funded and some funded by private philanthropy-- they provide dental examinations including placing dental sealants (thin plastic coatings on molars) and fluoride treatments on children’s teeth to protect against cavities. And, MassHealth is now paying pediatricians and nurse practitioners when they apply fluoride treatments and advise parents and caregivers on how they can help prevent cavities in children.

That’s not to say that there still aren’t oral health challenges in Massachusetts. Benefits are closely tied to the economy and the state’s budget. In 2010, dental benefits for adults in the MassHealth program were cut back. Adult benefits are vulnerable because states are not required to provide them, even though doing so makes good sense. Parents’ dental coverage is a good predictor of whether or not their children will obtain dental services.

Despite economic challenges, more Massachusetts children are getting good preventive dental care, and that’s great news.