Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is vital for kids' wellbeing

September is a big month for kids – not only are they starting or heading back to school, but this year they also are taking center stage in Washington as Congress heads back from its own summer recess. Funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) will expire at the end of September, meaning Congress must act swiftly to ensure continued, comprehensive medical and dental coverage for our nation’s children.

Nationwide, CHIP covers approximately 9 million uninsured kids (and in some cases, pregnant mothers) in families with incomes that are modest but too high to qualify for Medicaid. 

States administer the CHIP program in different ways. Your state may have a separate CHIP program, combine the CHIP and Medicaid programs, or include CHIP within Medicaid expansion initiatives. Although administered by states in a variety of ways, the federal government provides matching federal funds to all states and that funding is vital to the program’s continued success.

Historically, CHIP reauthorization and funding have enjoyed bipartisan support, with members of Congress working together to guarantee health care coverage for vulnerable children. However, with the hotly-contested debates over Affordable Care Act repeal and replace legislation, securing the future of the CHIP program may prove significantly more challenging this time around…

Congress must tackle a significant number of important issues in short order this September. 

Addressing the debt ceiling to avoid a government shutdown, authorizing Hurricane Harvey relief, and handling a Trump administration proposal to privatize air traffic control are all at the top of the list. But Congress cannot lose sight the importance of CHIP. 

Without a long-term solution, states will be left with uncertainty over the future of their health care programs for kids. If CHIP funding is not renewed, or not renewed by the end of the month, states will be forced to make difficult decisions regarding the enrollment of the children in their programs. Without this funding, some children will be left without any form of medical or dental coverage.

We have seen over time that coverage leads to care and access to appropriate dental care is vital for children. In particular, tooth decay, the most common chronic disease among children, is degenerative without treatment and prevention, and research shows poor oral health impacts school performance and attendance.

But CHIP’s importance extends beyond oral health. 

For example, recent research indicates that treatment of gum disease can lead to better overall health management—as evidenced by lower health care costs and fewer hospitalizations—among people with common health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. Ultimately, Congress must understand the gravity of their decision – coverage for children positions them well for a lifetime of optimal health and success. Don’t let politics put this at risk. Instead, let’s collaborate across party lines to quickly develop a sustainable plan that provides effective coverage for children and mothers in CHIP.

September 2017 marks the start of school and the start of what could make or break our children’s futures. This month is about ensuring our next generation is well-positioned to achieve optimal health throughout their lifetimes. As an organization committed to improving the oral health of all, DentaQuest strongly urges Congress to work together on CHIP funding and reauthorization in time to protect these vulnerable populations.

Make sure your voice is heard! 

Look up your Representative or Senator and ask them to renew CHIP funding and support long-term, sustainable solutions to protect our children’s health care.

Make This a Fall for Smiles!

By Steve Pollock, President, DentaQuest

Good dental health starts at home, and parents and caregivers are THE most important role models for their children. Oral Health America has a nice booklet, Fall for Smiles, on their website that can help families talk about good oral health. Also, from September 19-25, Trident gum is donating 5 cents to Smiles Across America® for every pack of Trident gum sold. Smiles Across America helps children who do not get regular dental visits because their families lack resources, insurance, transportation, or because of language barriers.

Make this a fall for Smiles! Brush and floss your teeth daily. Be careful about the sugars in your diet. Avoid tobacco products. And schedule a visit with your dentist.

Eradicating Early Childhood Caries

This year, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and other experts estimate that more than 300,000 children under the age of six, many from lower-income households, will suffer from Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and require hospitalization. These young children often have a mouthful of cavities and a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that may cause them to seek hospitalization. Another 1.5 million children are considered at risk for ECC. Hospital resources are so limited that children requiring operating room care at one of the few hospital-based dental clinics commonly wait up to six months before receiving treatment. In the meantime, parents rely on powerful antibiotics to keep the infection in check. (Not much can be done about the pain).

Early Childhood Caries can be prevented. But to do this, young parents need the right information about the oral health of their babies and toddlers in time to prevent infection. Without access to preventive education and care, children may find themselves facing rampant cavities, a hospital stay, and residual lifelong disadvantages—such as malnutrition, school absences, and missed work.

We at the DentaQuest Institute are tackling this preventable, chronic childhood disease head on. Working in partnership with researchers at Children’s Hospital Boston, we have developed a clinical protocol for treating Early Childhood Caries that works with primary care providers and parents to improve treatment in the hospital and, most importantly, at home. This program is using education and case-management to help change behavior at home and the dental office. Where this treatment plan has been used, we have been able to reduce the percentage of young children (under 60 months) with new cavities by 69 percent; reduced those who needed treatment by 55 percent; and reduced reports of children with mouth pain by 50 percent. The DentaQuest Institute is now working to expand the ECC program to 10 dental clinics across 8 states—including MA, RI, OH, NY, FL, CA, WA and NY. In many ways, Early Childhood Caries is a parable for what plagues healthcare: small problems that turn into big problems because the right information and resources weren’t available in the first place to stop the progression. Preventive health care is part of the solution, but it means nothing unless you know how to use it.

Dr. Mark Doherty, Executive Director, DentaQuest Institute and Dr. Jay Anderson, Director of Quality Improvement, DentaQuest Institute